New York Dog Bite Laws Change!
The Court of Appeals’ 2025 Flanders v. Goodfellow ruling allows negligence claims against dog owners, even without prior bites.

Representing Dog Bite Victims Across Suffolk County, from Babylon to Montauk
- $75+ millionRecovered Settlements and verdicts across all practice areas
- 25+ Years Handling personal injury cases on Long Island
- 450+ Reviews Five-star Google reviews from clients across Long Island
- 6Offices Across Suffolk County, from Babylon to East Hampton
Suffolk County is built for dogs. Big yards, quiet streets, beaches, trails, and more parkland than anywhere else on Long Island. It is also a county where a lot of those yards have no fence, where dogs roam loose on rural roads out east, and where a bite gets reported to one of more than a dozen different animal control agencies depending on the town.
Those facts shape every dog bite case we handle here. They shape who was responsible, what records exist, and where the claim gets filed.
If a dog attacked you or your child in Suffolk County, New York law gives you a path to compensation, and a 2025 court decision widened it in ways that matter most in exactly this kind of county. The full framework, including how liability works statewide, what no-fault of ownership means for medical costs, and what these cases are worth, is covered on our Long Island dog bite lawyer page. What follows is what changes when the attack happened in Suffolk.
Case Result
$300,000 for a Dog Bite Victim with Facial Injuries
Our client suffered facial injuries requiring medical treatment after a dog attack. We documented the scarring, the treatment, and the lasting impact, and the case settled before trial.
Why Dog Bite Victims in Suffolk County Choose Palermo Law
Insurance companies assess every claim by how prepared the firm on the other side is. At Palermo Law, we build every dog bite case as if it is going to trial, and that preparation creates leverage from the first contact with the carrier. They treat you differently when they know your lawyers are willing to fight it out in court.
Every case we handle is guided by three principles.
| 1 | Maximize Your Compensation
We do not send a letter of representation and wait for the phone to ring. We prepare a full case evaluation, including witness statements, medical records, photographs, and expert reports, and give the carrier a deadline to respond. That package tells the insurance company exactly what they are facing. We build the strongest possible case so that the full value of your injuries, scarring, emotional trauma, and long-term needs is reflected in the result. |
| 2 | Reduce Your Stress
We handle the investigation, the carrier communications, the forms, the medical documents, and the legal strategy so you can focus on recovery. In Suffolk that includes pulling records from the right town agencies and handling any court appearances in Riverhead, so none of it lands on you. |
| 3 | Move Your Case Forward Efficiently
If the carrier does not respond fairly, we litigate, and we are already prepared for court, so there are no delays while a case gets built. A well-built case resolves faster because it gives the carrier fewer reasons to delay. Every step we take from day one applies pressure toward the strongest and fastest resolution the facts allow. |
How Dog Bite Liability Works on Suffolk County Facts
New York gives an injured person two theories of liability, and Suffolk’s geography decides how each one gets proven. The full statewide framework is on our Long Island page. Here is how it plays out in this county.
Strict Liability, and the Suffolk Records Problem
If a dog showed dangerous behavior before the attack and the owner knew or should have known about it, the owner is liable for the injuries the dog causes. Prior bites, lunging and snapping, neighbor complaints, muzzles, and warning signs all count as notice.
Proving notice in Suffolk means finding the records, and the records are scattered. A complaint about the same dog may sit with a town animal control division, a village office, or the county health department, and a dog that bit someone in Islip before biting you in Smithtown left its paper trail in a different agency’s files. On large lots, there are also fewer neighbors close enough to have seen the earlier behavior, which makes the official records matter more. We know which agencies to pull from, and we pull from all of them.
Negligence, the Theory Built for Suffolk’s Yards
Since the Court of Appeals decided Flanders v. Goodfellow in 2025, an injured person can also recover by showing the owner failed to use reasonable care, with no prior bad behavior required. That change matters more in Suffolk than almost anywhere, because careless containment is the Suffolk dog bite case.
A big corner lot with no fence and a dog that charges the sidewalk. An invisible fence the dog runs straight through. A side gate left open while kids walk home from school. A dog loose on a two-lane road out east because the nearest neighbor is an acre away and the owner stopped worrying years ago. Before 2025, a victim in each of those cases had to prove the dog had shown dangerous tendencies before. Now the carelessness itself can carry the claim.
Every Suffolk town also has its own rules about dogs off the owner’s property, and ignoring them is evidence of negligence. So is letting a dog loose at a beach or park where rules require a leash. Steve wrote about the decision and what it changed when it came down, and the full analysis is in our Flanders v. Goodfellow breakdown.
Separate from both theories, Agriculture and Markets Law § 123 makes an owner strictly liable for a victim’s medical costs in most circumstances, which covers treatment while the larger claim is built.
Where Dog Attacks Happen in Suffolk County
The U.S. Postal Service counted 83 dog bites on Long Island letter carriers in 2024, and Suffolk communities fill most of its town-by-town list. Bay Shore and Amityville recorded four each, East Hampton three, and Patchogue, Port Jefferson Station, Huntington, and Islip two apiece. Two of those communities are home to our offices.
The settings are the ones Suffolk life runs through. Unfenced front yards and long driveways. Delivery routes, which is why letter carriers keep showing up in the data. Town dog parks in Babylon, Huntington, Smithtown, and Brookhaven. Beaches with seasonal dog rules, trails, and the county park system, the largest of any county in New York State. And private homes during visits, because most bites nationally happen in or near the home, with a dog the victim knows.
In most cases, the compensation comes from the owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance, and identifying every available policy, including umbrella coverage, is one of the first things we do.
Key Facts About Dog Bites in Suffolk County
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$65,450 average payout
The average dog bite claim paid out nationwide in 2025, up from $58,000 just two years earlier as injury costs and claim severity continue to climb.
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~1/3 of liability claims
Dog-related injuries account for roughly a third of all homeowners liability claim dollars paid each year — which is why a victim’s recovery often comes through insurance.
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28,450 claims in 2025
Dog bite and injury claims nationwide jumped 25.6% in a single year, totaling $1.86 billion — a sharp rise in both how often these injuries happen and what they cost.
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83 bites on Long Island
Postal workers alone reported 83 dog bites across Long Island in 2024, including Bay Shore (4), Amityville (4), and East Hampton (3) — a reminder these attacks happen close to home.
Sources
Claim payout, homeowners liability share, and claim volume: Insurance Information Institute, 2025. Long Island postal worker bites: USPS, 2024.
Ten Animal Control Agencies in Suffolk County
There is no single place in Suffolk County where a dog bite gets reported. Each of the ten towns runs its own animal control agency, many incorporated villages run their own on top of that, and the county health department tracks every bite for rabies control. Where the attack happened decides which agency takes the report and which one holds any history on the dog.
| Where the bite happened | Who takes the report |
|---|---|
| Babylon | Babylon Town Animal Shelter |
| Brookhaven | Brookhaven Town Animal Shelter |
| East Hampton | East Hampton Town Animal Shelter |
| Huntington | Huntington Town Animal Shelter |
| Islip | Islip Town Animal Shelter |
| Riverhead | Riverhead Town Animal Shelter, operated with the North Fork Animal Welfare League |
| Shelter Island | Shelter Island Town Animal Control |
| Smithtown | Smithtown Town Animal Shelter |
| Southampton | Southampton Town Animal Control |
| Southold | Southold Town Animal Shelter, operated with the North Fork Animal Welfare League |
An incorporated village with its own animal control takes its own reports, and even within the towns, two of the ten shelters share an operator. A complaint about the same dog can sit in any of these files, and none of them talk to each other. The town report is not the only record a bite creates. Doctors and hospitals report animal bites to the Suffolk County Department of Health Services, which follows up on every reported bite for rabies purposes, and the dog is typically placed on a ten-day confinement while it is observed. That file documents the dog, the owner, and the bite on its own, independent of whatever the town recorded, and it is one more set of records we request in every case. A dangerous dog proceeding under Agriculture and Markets Law § 123 is a third source.
Anyone can file a complaint in the justice court for the town or village where the dog is kept, and a court that finds the dog dangerous can order it confined, muzzled, or worse. That finding, and everything in the court file behind it, is evidence in the civil case, and a finding entered before your attack is proof the owner knew exactly what the dog was. All of it matters twice. It matters the day you are bitten, because reporting to the right town creates the official record and can surface prior complaints about the same dog. And it matters when we build the case, because the notice evidence that proves strict liability may be spread across a town file, a village file, a health department file, and a court file in four different places.
We know which doors to knock on, and we knock on all of them. Report the bite to animal control for the town where it happened, photograph your injuries and whatever contained the dog or failed to, get the owner’s name, and do not give the carrier a recorded statement. The full step-by-step is on our Long Island page. The Suffolk-specific step is calling us early enough to get the records before they scatter.
Attacks on Public Property and the 90-Day Deadline
Most dog bite lawsuits must be filed within three years under CPLR § 214(5). If the attack happened at a county park, a town park or beach, a village facility, or any other publicly owned property, a Notice of Claim may be required within 90 days, and it has to go to the right government.
In Suffolk that question has more wrong answers than most places. The county runs its park system, the ten towns run their own parks and beaches, and the villages run theirs. Whether the 90 days runs against Suffolk County, the Town of Brookhaven, or an incorporated village depends on who owned and controlled the property where it happened, and we sort that out at the start of every case rather than at day 85. If your case has to be filed, it gets filed in Suffolk County Supreme Court in Riverhead, and we handle those appearances.
Free Consultation
Bitten by a dog in Suffolk County?
The records that prove these cases sit in town files and insurance archives, and the trail is easiest to follow early. Your consultation is free, and there is no fee unless we recover for you.
Dog Bite Claims Across Suffolk County
Palermo Law represents dog bite victims throughout Suffolk County. We maintain offices in the heart of the county’s most active communities and handle cases in every town and village across eastern and western Suffolk.
Our Suffolk County offices serve:
- Babylon personal injury attorney — serving Babylon Village, West Babylon, Lindenhurst, and the South Shore
- East Hampton personal injury attorney — serving East Hampton, Southampton, and the East End
- Hauppauge personal injury attorney — serving Hauppauge, Smithtown, and central Suffolk County
- Huntington personal injury attorney — serving Huntington, Commack, and northwestern Suffolk County
- Patchogue personal injury lawyer — serving Patchogue, Medford, and southern Suffolk County
- Riverhead personal injury lawyer — serving Riverhead, Calverton, and eastern Suffolk County
For county-level context on how personal injury cases are handled across Suffolk County, visit our Suffolk County personal injury attorney hub page.
For Long Island-wide information on dog bite law, including Nassau County cases, visit our Long Island dog bite lawyer page.
For comprehensive information on personal injury law across all of Long Island, visit our Long Island personal injury attorney page.
Notable Dog Bite Case Result
$300
thousand
Our client suffered facial injuries requiring medical treatment from a dog bite. The case settled before trial.
Schedule a Free Consultation with a Suffolk County Dog Bite Attorney
If you or your child has been injured in a dog attack anywhere in Suffolk County, contact Palermo Law for a free consultation. We will evaluate your case, identify all available insurance coverage, and explain your legal options without cost or obligation.
If you cannot travel, consultations can be arranged at your home or hospital.
You may also contact us online.
All cases are handled on a contingency fee basis. You pay nothing unless we recover compensation.
Client Reviews from our Suffolk Offices
“…Very fast and will fight for every…”
Very fast and will fight for every dollar.. thank you! Everyone was lovely
“……”
Palermo Law has been a trusted cornerstone for my family and me for over 20 years. Having known Danielle for two decades, along with working with Steven and Chris over the years, I have always known this firm holds itself to the highest standard of integrity and cli...
Palermo Law has been a trusted cornerstone for my family and me for over 20 years. Having known Danielle for two decades, along with working with Steven and Chris over the years, I have always known this firm holds itself to the highest standard of integrity and client care. On my recent case, Michael and Emily went above and beyond to guide me through an extremely challenging time. Emily was truly an angel: so prompt, kind, patient, and on top of every single detail from start to finish. Michael provided steady, clear guidance every step of the way. When you work with Palermo Law, you are not treated like a case file, you are treated like family. I cannot thank them enough and recommend them with my whole heart!
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“…From the first consultation this firm has…”
From the first consultation this firm has been top notch! Very empathetic, patient and always available at all times! Highly recommend this firm!
“…Excellent…”
Excellent
“…Highly recommend Chris Palermo…”
“Highly recommend Chris Palermo! He was recommended to me by a friend, and he exceeded all my expectations. He made a difficult chapter much easier to close.”
“…I contacted this law firm after a…”
I contacted this law firm after a auto accident and they handled my case with care and made me felt like I didn’t have to worry .I recommend this law firm to anybody who seeks guidance and i’ve been working with jen and micheal from start to finish a wonder experienc...
I contacted this law firm after a auto accident and they handled my case with care and made me felt like I didn’t have to worry .I recommend this law firm to anybody who seeks guidance and i’ve been working with jen and micheal from start to finish a wonder experience and i can’t thank them enough
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“…Extremely knowledgeable and reliable…”
Extremely knowledgeable and reliable. Lawyer Palermo provided clear guidance every step of the way. If you need a bilingual personal injury attorney, look no further.
“…It helped me a lot…”
It helped me a lot. The best service in terms of legal assistance in Palermo.
Suffolk County Dog Bite FAQs
Who do I report a dog bite to in Suffolk County?
Animal control for the town where the attack happened. Each of Suffolk’s ten towns runs its own animal control division, and many incorporated villages have their own on top of that. Reporting to the right agency creates the official record of the attack and can surface prior complaints about the same dog, which is evidence the strict liability case is built on.
The dog’s yard had no fence. Does that help my case?
After the 2025 Flanders v. Goodfellow decision, it can carry the case. An owner who keeps a dog on an unfenced lot, relies on an invisible fence the dog ignores, or leaves gates open can be liable for failing to use reasonable care, even if the dog never showed dangerous behavior before. That theory fits Suffolk’s large, unfenced properties better than almost anywhere, and it was not available to victims before 2025.
Does my town’s leash rule matter to my claim?
Yes. Every Suffolk town sets its own rules for dogs off the owner’s property, and an owner who ignored them was not using reasonable care. A dog loose where local rules required a leash, whether on a street, at a park, or on a beach with seasonal restrictions, supports the negligence claim on its own.
I was bitten at a park. Who do I have a claim against?
Possibly the dog’s owner and whoever controlled the property, and the second one comes with a deadline. If the park or beach is owned by Suffolk County, a town, or a village, a Notice of Claim may be due within 90 days, and it must name the right government. The county, the ten towns, and the villages each run their own parks, so identifying the owner of that specific property is one of the first things we do.
What if the dog bit someone before, in a different town?
That history still proves the owner knew the dog was dangerous, but finding it takes work. A prior complaint sits in the files of whichever town or village handled it, not in any countywide database, so a dog that moved or roamed leaves records in more than one place. We request records from every jurisdiction the dog touched, because one prior complaint can change the entire case.
Where would my Suffolk County dog bite lawsuit be filed?
In Riverhead. Suffolk County Supreme Court hears civil personal injury cases at 1 Court Street, and that is where a dog bite lawsuit gets filed if the carrier does not resolve the claim fairly. Most cases settle before that point, and we handle the court appearances when they do not.

